Uncovering the details of human life during the Paleolithic Age poses significant challenges, as this period predates the development of writing. As a result, scholars depend on the archaeological record and studies of present-day hunting and foraging societies to draw conclusions about human lifeways during this era. In this activity, you will have the opportunity to examine some of this archaeological evidence. The images below are photographs of cave paintings from Altamira, Spain (c. 15,000 BCE), which offer valuable insights into the symbolic and cultural expressions of early humans.

As you analyze the images, consider the following questions:

• Why did the inhabitants paint these images?
• What purpose did these cave paintings serve?
• How are these images examples of reflective thinking?

Complete the Primary Source Analysis Form when finished.

Source: Ancient Art Archive https://www.ancientartarchive.org/altamira-cave-spain/

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Cave of Altamira – Spain